Fashion and textile glossary

The words you'll hear in your first week at work: a one-sentence definition and how each is used on the job. Pick your department, tap a term.

Production, quality and sustainability

AQL

Acceptable quality limit: a method based on the ISO 2859-1 tables that lets you decide from a sample instead of the whole lot.

This is how people say it at work

QualityLet's agree on the AQL level in writing before production, not haggle over it on shipment day.

Position that uses this term mostQuality control coordinator
Store and customer

Barcode

The sequence of code and bars that lets a product option be read by machine at the checkout, in the warehouse and during stock counts.

This is how people say it at work

Sales associateThe barcode won't scan, so I'm entering the product by hand with its stock code.

Position that uses this term mostStore sales associate
Design and product development

BOM (bill of materials)

The list of all materials needed to make a product, with quantity, unit, supplier and price.

This is how people say it at work

Costing specialistIf you changed the BOM, update the costing too, or the margin will quietly slip.

BOM (bill of materials): Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostProduct development specialist
Production, quality and sustainability

CMT

Cut, make, trim: a way of working in which the workshop takes on cutting, sewing and finishing, while the fabric and materials usually come from the party placing the order.

This is how people say it at work

Production follow-upThe order is CMT and we're sending the fabric; confirm the ship date with sourcing.

CMT: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostProduction follow-up coordinator
Collection and commercial planning

Critical path

A chain of linked tasks where any delay directly pushes back the launch.

This is how people say it at work

MerchandiserThis fabric approval is on the critical path; if it doesn't go out today, the launch slips.

Critical path: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostCollection manager
Marketing and e-commerce

Multilingual content

Keeping the names and descriptions on the same product card in more than one language, in separate fields.

This is how people say it at work

DesignerI wrote the English style description myself; e-commerce shouldn't rewrite it.

Multilingual content: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostE-commerce specialist
Marketing and e-commerce

DAM (digital asset management)

The system that keeps product images, videos and files in one place, with folders, tags and product links.

This is how people say it at work

StylistThe shoot is done; I uploaded the images to the season folder in DAM under the product code.

DAM (digital asset management): Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
The position that uses this term mostStylist
Production, quality and sustainability

DPP (digital product passport)

A structure that links a product's identity, material, care and end-of-life information to a digital record opened by a QR code on the product.

This is how people say it at work

Sustainability specialistWe don't put any value in the passport without proof.

DPP (digital product passport): Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostSustainability specialist
Marketing and e-commerce

Drop

Releasing a collection for sale in parts on set dates, rather than all at once.

This is how people say it at work

E-commerce: The second drop opens Friday morning; the product cards have to be ready by Thursday.

Position that uses this term mostE-commerce specialist
Marketing and e-commerce

E-commerce cockpit

The PIM screen that shows all variants of a product in one list, with status, season, image and channel actions.

This is how people say it at work

E-commerce: In the cockpit, filter the variants with no cover image and add them to the shoot list.

E-commerce cockpit: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostE-commerce specialist
Marketing and e-commerce

ERP

Enterprise resource planning: the system that records the company's operations such as stock, sales, purchasing and accounting.

This is how people say it at work

E-commerce: The stock on the site doesn't match the stock in the ERP; which one is right?

ERP: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostE-commerce specialist
Production, quality and sustainability

Contract manufacturing (subcontractor)

A brand having work such as cutting, sewing or pressing and packing done by outside workshops.

This is how people say it at work

Production follow-upThere's work at four subcontractor workshops this week; I'll visit two of them in person.

Contract manufacturing: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostProduction follow-up coordinator
Production, quality and sustainability

Final inspection

The last inspection, made on a sample drawn from the lot after pressing and packing are complete, that gives an accept or reject decision.

This is how people say it at work

QualityFinal inspection found two major defects; we're within the limit, so it's accepted.

Final inspection: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostQuality control coordinator
Design and product development

Fit sample

The sample on which the garment's fit and measurements are checked on a mannequin or a live fit model.

This is how people say it at work

Sample coordinatorThe 2nd fit sample goes on the fit model tomorrow morning; the session is at ten.

Fit sample: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostPattern maker
Design and product development

Fit comment

The written list of corrections from a fit session, tied to measurement point and round.

This is how people say it at work

Product developmentDon't write 'sleeve too long'; write 'shorten sleeve length by 1 cm, photo attached'.

Fit comment: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostProduct development specialist
Costing and sourcing

FOB

The delivery term under which the seller is responsible until the goods are loaded onto the ship at the port of loading, and the buyer takes over after that.

This is how people say it at work

Costing specialistThis price is FOB; we need to add freight and customs to the costing separately.

Position that uses this term mostCosting specialist
Costing and sourcing

Target cost

The upper limit a product's cost must not exceed, calculated backward from the target selling price and target margin.

This is how people say it at work

Costing specialistThe target cost is exceeded, but it works if we change the metal button.

Target cost: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostCosting specialist
Collection and commercial planning

Target margin

The target a brand aims for, expressed as the difference between selling price and cost divided by the selling price.

This is how people say it at work

MerchandiserIf we can't hit the target margin in this category, let's cut the number of styles.

Target margin: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostMerchandiser
Production, quality and sustainability

Inline inspection

The quality check made at regular intervals while sewing is under way, starting with the first pieces, that catches a defect before it repeats across bulk.

This is how people say it at work

QualityStitch density is low on the first fifty pieces; let's stop the line and get it adjusted.

Inline inspection: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostQuality control coordinator
Design and product development

Capsule collection

A small collection of a few pieces built around a specific theme or collaboration.

This is how people say it at work

DesignerOn top of the main collection, we're proposing an eight-piece summer capsule.

The position that uses this term mostFashion designer
Costing and sourcing

Mark-up

The ratio of the difference between selling price and cost to the cost; not to be confused with margin.

This is how people say it at work

Costing specialistYou said a 150% mark-up; as a margin, that's 60%. We're talking about the same product.

Mark-up: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostCosting specialist
Production, quality and sustainability

Composition

Information showing which fibers a fabric or product is made of, and in what proportions.

This is how people say it at work

Product developmentIt's in the BOM; take it from there.

Composition: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostSustainability specialist
Collection and commercial planning

Line plan

The collection plan showing, for each category of a season, how many styles, which price band, how many colors and what quantity will go out.

This is how people say it at work

MerchandiserThe line plan has six slots for knitwear; four are filled.

Position that uses this term mostMerchandiser
Collection and commercial planning

Line review (collection approval)

The meeting where styles are evaluated together with their samples, costing and sales expectations, and the decision to continue, revise or drop is made.

This is how people say it at work

Collection managerStyles that exceed the target should come to the line review with a simplification option.

Line review (collection approval): Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostCollection manager
Collection and commercial planning

Markdown

Lowering the price of a product whose sales fall below expectations.

This is how people say it at work

MerchandiserThis color hasn't sold for four weeks; before marking it down, let's try shifting it to another channel.

Position that uses this term mostMerchandiser
Production, quality and sustainability

Origin

Information showing the country where a product was made.

This is how people say it at work

Customer serviceThe customer is asking where it was made; the passport says the origin is Turkey.

Origin: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostSustainability specialist
Collection and commercial planning

Merchandising

The work of planning for the right product to go on sale at the right price, in the right quantity and at the right time.

This is how people say it at work

Collection managerThe design is ready; merchandising is closing the quantities this week.

Position that uses this term mostMerchandiser
Costing and sourcing

MOQ (minimum order quantity)

The lowest order quantity a supplier accepts for an item, often per color.

This is how people say it at work

SourcingWe're below the MOQ in this color; either we pay a surcharge or we combine the color with another style.

Position that uses this term mostSourcing / purchasing specialist
Design and product development

Sample round

Each sample stage in which a style is sewn again with corrections: 1st round, 2nd round and so on.

This is how people say it at work

Collection managerThis style is going to a third round; will the approval date slip?

Sample round: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostSample coordinator
Collection and commercial planning

Approval flow (status flow)

The sequence of stages a product goes through from design to bulk, and the approval at each stage.

This is how people say it at work

Collection managerThis product still shows as 'in costing'; who is the approval waiting on?

Approval flow (status flow): Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostCollection manager
Design and product development

Size chart

A chart showing the target value of each measurement point of a style, size by size.

This is how people say it at work

QualitySkirt length is 72 on the chart, but the product measures 74. What's the tolerance?

Measurement chart: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostPattern maker
Marketing and e-commerce

Attribute

A field value that describes a product and is used in search, filters and reports: season, product group, style, tag and so on.

This is how people say it at work

E-commerce: The 'stitch detail' tag was left empty, so the product doesn't show up in that filter.

Attribute: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostE-commerce specialist
Design and product development

Marker plan

The cutting plan in which pattern pieces are laid on the fabric in the most efficient way; the fabric consumption per unit comes from it.

This is how people say it at work

Costing specialistWhen the marker plan comes in, I'll replace the estimated consumption with the actual value.

Marker plan: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostPattern maker
Marketing and e-commerce

PIM

Product information management: the system that gathers the information, images and multilingual content a product needs for sale in one hub and sends it to the channels.

This is how people say it at work

E-commerce: Fix the description in PIM, not in the marketplace panel, so the same version goes to every channel.

PIM: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostE-commerce specialist
Store and customer

Planogram

The layout plan showing which product stands on which shelf, rail or table in the store and the window, and in which outfit.

This is how people say it at work

Visual merchandiserThe new season planogram reaches the stores on Friday; the right wall is set aside for the capsule collection.

The position that uses this term mostVisual merchandiser (VM)
Design and product development

PLM

Product lifecycle management: the system that keeps a product's development information, from its calendar, design, tech pack and bill of materials to its samples and costing, in a single record.

This is how people say it at work

Product developmentShare the tech pack from PLM, not by e-mail, so versions don't get mixed up.

PLM: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostProduct development specialist
Design and product development

PPS (PP) sample

The last approval sample before bulk production, sewn with the fabric and trims that will be used in production.

This is how people say it at work

QualityDon't start cutting until the PP approval comes in.

Position that uses this term mostProduct development specialist
Design and product development

Proto sample

The first sample, where the design is put into fabric for the first time, sewn to see proportions and the overall look.

This is how people say it at work

DesignerThe proto is in; the proportions are good, but the collar looks heavy.

Pattern makerI'll slim down the collar before the fit round.

Proto sample: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostSample coordinator
Collection and commercial planning

Sell-through

The ratio of units sold in a period to units offered for sale in the same period.

This is how people say it at work

MerchandiserSell-through is high, but the medium size sold out in the first week; real demand is higher.

Position that uses this term mostMerchandiser
Collection and commercial planning

Season (SS/AW)

Grouping collections by selling period: Spring/Summer (SS) and Autumn/Winter (AW).

This is how people say it at work

DesignerThe SS27 sketches are almost done; we're moving on to the AW27 moodboard.

Season (SS/AW): Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostCollection manager
Marketing and e-commerce

SKU (stock keeping unit)

The code that uniquely identifies each product option held in stock.

This is how people say it at work

Customer serviceThe SKU the customer ordered and the product that came back as a return are not the same.

SKU (stock keeping unit): Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostE-commerce specialist
Design and product development

SMS (salesman sample)

The sample prepared for the showroom, catalog, sales presentations and photo shoots.

This is how people say it at work

MerchandiserIf the SMS samples don't make it to the shoot, the product goes live on the site late.

Position that uses this term mostSample coordinator
Production, quality and sustainability

SRM

Supplier relationship management: the system that runs supplier cards, orders, production follow-up and quality inspections in a shared record between brand and supplier.

This is how people say it at work

Production follow-upIf the workshop updates its status in SRM, I won't need to call and ask.

SRM: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostProduction follow-up coordinator
Costing and sourcing

Supplier score

An evaluation that measures a supplier's on-time delivery, quality and communication performance.

This is how people say it at work

SourcingThe price is low, but they missed the delivery date on the last three orders. I won't place an order without checking their score.

Supplier score: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostSourcing / purchasing specialist
Design and product development

Tech pack

The production package that gathers a style's technical drawing, measurement chart, materials, stitching details and instructions in one document.

This is how people say it at work

WorkshopThe tech pack we have shows the pocket without a flap.

Product developmentThat's the old version; I'm sending the new one now.

Tech pack: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostProduct development specialist
Production, quality and sustainability

Delivery date

The date by which a task, material or order must be delivered.

This is how people say it at work

SourcingThe fabric's delivery date is November 10; if it slips by a day, cutting slips too.

Delivery date: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostProduction follow-up coordinator
Marketing and e-commerce

Variant

Each sellable option of the same style, distinguished by attributes such as color and size.

This is how people say it at work

E-commerce: The beige variant's image is linked to the ecru variant, so the customer sees the wrong color.

Variant: Pimland screen
Screen from the Pimland demo environment.
Position that uses this term mostE-commerce specialist
Store and customer

Visual merchandising

The work of planning how the product will be displayed in the store and the window, the shelf layout and the mannequin setup.

This is how people say it at work

Sales associateNew window display instructions came in; we're changing the section at closing tonight.

Position that uses this term mostStore sales associate

· Pimland Academy team